SchedulerRaceReduction
SchedulerRaceReduction
Time: <<DateTime(2012-06-11T20:42:43Z)>>
Drafter: belliott
Overview
The scheduler is subject to a race condition which can cause it to incorrectly identify available resources on a particular compute host. The problem occurs if multiple scheduler instances/threads concurrently issue an instance build request (i.e. run_instance) to the same compute host. This situation may oversubscribe the given compute host and cause one or more run_instance requests to fail.
Example
Compute host C has 3 GB of ram free.
Scheduler A sends a run_instance request R1 to C trying to build a 2GB instance. Scheduler B sends a run_instance request R2 to C trying to build a 2GB instance.
Assuming processing of R1 and R2 begins concurrently on C. Obviously C cannot handle both requests, so at least 1 will fail.
Impact
Instance build requests may fail, even if other compute hosts are available with free resources.
Solution
- Compute hosts should have the final say over whether a run_instance request can be properly serviced. To this end, the compute host must be capable of identify whether it has free resources when a new run_instance request arrives.
- Compute hosts should serially verify resources available for run_instance requests to avoid concurrent competition by multiple callers.
- Schedulers should read the response to run_instance and possibly retry the request at a different compute host.
