Vulnerability Management
The OpenStack vulnerability management team (VMT) is responsible for coordinating the progressive disclosure of a vulnerability.
Members of the team are independent and security-minded folks who ensure that vulnerabilities are dealt with in a timely manner and that downstream stakeholders are notified in a coordinated and fair manner. Where a member of the team is employed by a downstream stakeholder, the member does not give their employer prior notice of any vulnerabilities. In order to reduce the disclosure of vulnerability in the early stages, membership of this team is intentionally limited to a maximum of 3 people.
Contents
Support
The Vulnerability Management team provides patches fixing vulnerabilities for the two previous releases of OpenStack.
Process
Each security bug is assigned a VMT coordinator (member from the vulnerability management team) that will drive the fixing and disclosure process. Here are the steps we follow.
Reception
A report can be received either as a private encrypted email to one of the VMT members, or as a Launchpad security bug (check the box marked "this is a security issue").
The first steps are to confirm the sanity of the report, create a Launchpad bug, and subscribe the project PTL for confirmation of impact.
Fix development and approval
The reporter, or the PTL, or any person that the PTL deems necessary to develop the fix is added to the security bug subscription list. A fix is proposed as a patch to the current master branch and attached to the bug.
Once that's done, core developers of the project are added to the bug subscription list so that the proposed patch can be pre-approved for merging. Patches need to be pre-approved so that they can be fast-tracked through review at disclosure time.
Vulnerability description
In the mean time, the VMT coordinator prepares a vulnerability description that will be communicated to downstream stakeholders, and will serve as the basis for the Security Advisory that will be finally published.
The description should properly credit the reporter and accurately describe impact and mitigation mechanisms. The description is validated by the reporter and the PTL.
CVE assignment
To ensure full traceability, it is good to get a CVE assigned before the issue is communicated to a larger public. Once the description is approved, it is sent to a CNA in an encrypted+signed email in order to get a CVE assigned.
Downstream stakeholders warning
Once the fix and the description are approved, and the CVE is assigned, a signed email with the vulnerability description is sent to the downstream stakeholders. The disclosure date is set to 3-5 business days, excluding Monday/Friday and holiday periods, at 1500 UTC. No stakeholder is supposed to deploy public patches before disclosure date.
At that point we can also add downstream stakeholders to the Launchpad bug, if they use Launchpad for security patches. This means adding ~canonical-security to the bug subscribers.
Disclosure preparation
Make sure you have a core developer and a stable maintainer available to push the fix at disclosure time.
Disclosure
On the disclosure hour, push patch to Gerrit for review on master and supported stable branches, open bug, fast-track approvals (referencing the bug). Shortly thereafter (potentially waiting for the first test runs to complete), publish the advisory to the OpenStack ML.
Extent of disclosure
The science of vulnerability management is somewhere around being able to assess impact and severity of a report, being able to design security patches, being an obsessive process-following perfectionist and respecting the rule of lesser disclosure.
Lesser disclosure is about disclosing the vulnerability details to an increasing number of people over time, but only to the people that are necessary to reach the next step. here is a map of how the vulnerability will be disclosed:
- Receive encrypted email from original reporter: Reporter, Coordinator
- Create security-restricted Launchpad bug entry: Reporter, vuln-mgmt team
- Warn PTL of affected project to confirm impact: Reporter, vuln-mgmt team, PTL
- Develop fix: Reporter, vuln-mgmt team, PTL + key devs
- Get fix pre-approved by Core team: Reporter, vuln-mgmt team, core devs
- Send issue/fix to downstream stakeholders, get CVE: Reporter, vuln-mgmt team, core devs, downstream stakeholders
- Push fix to Gerrit, open bug: World (active)
- Issue advisory: World (passive)
Vulnerability reporters retain final control over the disclosure of their findings. If for some reason they are uncomfortable with our process, their choice of disclosure terms prevails.
Downstream stakeholders
OpenStack as an upstream project is used in a number of distributions, products, private and public service offerings that are negatively affected by vulnerabilities. In the spirit of responsible disclosure, this ecosystem, collectively known as the downstream stakeholders, needs to be warned in advance to be able to prepare patches and roll them out in a coordinated fashion on disclosure day. The embargo period is kept voluntarily small (3-5 business days), as a middle ground between keeping the vulnerability under cover for too long and not giving a chance to downstream stakeholders to react.
If you're currently not a referenced stakeholder and think you should definitely be included on that email distribution list, please submit an email with a rationale to member(s) of the VMT.
Classification
Each incoming vulnerability will be classified into one of three categories, each triggering a different workflow.
Level | Description |
Critical | Directly-exploitable vulnerability, allowing the attacker to escalate rights, take down VMs... |
Normal | Indirect vulnerability that could result in security issue under certain circumstances. |
Low | Non-exploitable vulnerabilities due to architectural choices that could be improved |
Templates
Impact description ($DESCRIPTION)
Title: $TITLE Reporter: $CREDIT Products: $PROJECT Affects: All versions Description: $CREDIT reported a vulnerability in... By doing... a... may... resulting in... Only setups.... are affected.
CVE request email
- To: CNA
- Subject: CVE request for vulnerability in OpenStack $PROJECT
A vulnerability discovered in OpenStack (see below). In order to ensure full traceability, we need a CVE number assigned that we can attach to private and public notifications. Please treat the following information as confidential until further public disclosure. $DESCRIPTION Thanks in advance, -- $VMT_COORDINATOR_NAME OpenStack Vulnerability Management Team
Email must be GPG-signed and GPG-encrypted.
Downstream stakeholders notification email (private issues)
- To: Downstream stakeholders
- Subject: Vulnerability in OpenStack $PROJECT ($CVE)
This is an advance warning of a vulnerability discovered in OpenStack, to give you, as downstream stakeholders, a chance to coordinate the release of fixes and reduce the vulnerability window. Please treat the following information as confidential until the proposed public disclosure date. $DESCRIPTION Proposed patch: See attached patches. Unless a flaw is discovered in them, these patches will be merged to $BRANCHES on the public disclosure date. CVE: $CVE Proposed public disclosure date/time: $DISCLOSURE, 1500UTC Please do not make the issue public (or release public patches) before this coordinated embargo date. Regards, -- $VMT_COORDINATOR_NAME OpenStack Vulnerability Management Team
Proposed patches are attached, email must be GPG-signed.
Downstream stakeholders notification email (public issues)
An issue can have been publicly reported or publicly fixed.
- To: Downstream stakeholders
- Subject: Upcoming advisory for publicly-reported vulnerability in OpenStack $PROJECT ($CVE)
or
- Subject: Upcoming advisory for publicly-fixed vulnerability in OpenStack $PROJECT ($CVE)
A vulnerability was reported (or fixed) publicly in OpenStack $PROJECT recently, and we think it warrants a security advisory to make sure everyone is aware of it. We obviously can't embargo anything here since the issue is public already, but we figured you would still appreciate a day heads-up before we publish the advisory and attract the rest of the world attention on the issue. $DESCRIPTION Havana (development branch) fix: $REVIEWLINK Grizzly fix: $REVIEWLINK Notes: This fix will be included in the $MILESTONE development milestone and in a future $NEXTSTABLE release. References: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=$CVE https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/$BUG Regards, -- $VMT_COORDINATOR_NAME OpenStack Vulnerability Management Team
Email must be GPG-signed.
OpenStack Security Advisories
- To: openstack-announce@lists.openstack.org, openstack@lists.launchpad.net, oss-security@lists.openwall.com
- Subject: [OSSA $NUM] $TITLE ($CVE)
OpenStack Security Advisory: $NUM CVE: $CVE Date: December 13, 2011 $DESCRIPTION Havana (development branch) fix: $REVIEWLINK Grizzly fix: $REVIEWLINK Notes: This fix will be included in the $MILESTONE development milestone and in a future $NEXTSTABLE release. References: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=$CVE https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/$BUG -- $VMT_COORDINATOR_NAME OpenStack Vulnerability Management Team
- Email must be GPG-signed.
- $CVE must always be of the form CVE-YYYY-XXXX
- $NUM is of the form YYYY-XX