Heat/param validators

As an extenstion to the current CFN compatable parameter declarations, also support an extended, declaritive, and (eventually) pluggable parameter declaration syntax called "constraints". Note: these examples also use the proposed "inputs" alternative tag for Parameters proposed here, but that is not required for this proposal.

Example
inputs: flavor: description: WebServer instance type type: String default: "m1.large" # constraints validate input values prior to provisioning constraints: # maps to an instance of heat.options.constraint.Choice - type: Choice description: must be a valid instance type values: - t1.micro - m1.small - m1.large - m1.xlarge - m2.xlarge - m2.2xlarge - m2.4xlarge - c1.medium - c1.xlarge - cc1.4xlarge min_servers: type: Number description: minimum number of servers to have active constraints: - type: Range min: 2 max: 10 description: must have between 2 and 10 servers active by default db_name: default: mydb description: The database name type: String constraints: - type: Len min: 1 max: 64 description: database name must be between 1 and 64 characters - type: Matches pattern: "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*" description: database name must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters. At parse time, a list of associated constraint instances would be attached to each input and each constraint evaluated prior to performing any provisioning. Inputs/Parameters may have multiple attached constraints and all constraints for each input would be evaluated and errors reported in the same manner as the existing validation attributes. These constraints are not mutually exclusive with the current property validation mechanisms and a template that specifies both for an input will have both traditional as well as constraint validation performed.

Initially, constraint equivalents for the current validation would be developed and documented: No String constraint. A regular expression that represents the patterns allowed in the parameter's string value. No String constraint. A integer value that determines the largest number of characters in the parameter's string value. MinLength No String constraint. A integer value that determines the smallest number of characters in the parameter's string value. MaxValue No Number constraint. A numeric value that determines the largest numeric value allowed for the parameter. MinValue No Number constraint. A numeric value that determines the smallest numeric value allowed for the parameter.

Follow on blueprints will be created to support:
 * a constraint that restricts input values to an available glance image
 * a constraint that restricts input values to an available nova flavor
 * constraint plug-ins